Rome has been a force the European history since the foundation about 2,700 years ago. First it was the center of the Roman Empire, and today is the heart of the Catholic Church. So on a vacation to Rome you will be able to see a lot of the remains of the ancient Rome.
The impressive amphitheatre Coliseum is one of the most interesting relics of the ancient Rome. It was originally build to house 55,000 spectators, who were entertained with fights against wild animals and gladiator fights.
The Coliseum was built by Emperor Vespasian in the year 72 AD. It was just one of many coliseums around the Roman Empire; from Nimes and Arles in France to El Djem in North Africa. Even though there have been destructions, missing maintenance and thefts, the Coliseum are still an impressive sight.
The St. Peter’s Basilica (also called St. Peter’s Cathedral) is another must see in Rome. And if there is one building, which defines the Vatican State, it is the St. Peter’s Basilica. It is just not the center of the smallest country in the world; it is also the center of the Catholic universe.
It took more than one hundred years to build the St. Peter’s Basilica, and many famous architects have set their distinctive mark at the construction. There are many interesting sights in the cathedral, but the most impressive is the dome drawn by Michelangelo. From here you have a perfect view of most of the Vatican State.
Another must see sight in the Vatican State is the main chapel of the Vatican Palace called the Sistine Chapel, where the ornamentation was made by Michelangelo. The amazing fresco Judgment Day is seen as his masterpiece from his mature years. The work was started in 1535 and finished in 1541.
Rome has since the beginning of time been the center of international trade. The best craftsmen were moved to the city, where they processed material from the remotest places in the Roman Empire.
There is still fine handicraft to be found in Rome. The famous, Italian designers are found in Palazzo delle Esposizioni, while the Italian fashion houses like Giorgio Armani, Prada and Gucci is housed around the Spanish Steps.
You can also find several markets in Rome. Food is found at Campo deFior and old books at Mercato delle Stampe. Everything else can be found at Porta Portese.
Morten Elm is writig about city breaks in Rome on Miiferie Rom. Read more about the sights in Sevaerdigheder Rom.

